![]() ![]() On 23 July, the empire offered Serbia an ultimatum that contained six articles, one of which would have allowed Austrian police into Serbia. ![]() It served as the catalyst for World War OneĪustria-Hungary blamed Serbia for the assassination of Franz, with the month that followed his killing becoming known as the July Crisis. This group, which was formed by Serbian army officers, was responsible for radicalising the Young Bosnian assassins in the cafes of Belgrade and providing them with the weapons to kill the archduke. But another group was implicated in the assassinations too: Unification or Death, or, as it is more popularly known, the “Black Hand”. ![]() Ultimately, it was members of a predominantly Bosnian Serb student revolutionary group called Young Bosnia who plotted and carried out the killing of Franz and Sophie. The day of Franz’s assassination was also Serbia’s National Day, which only served to heighten tensions between the visiting future leader of the empire and Bosnian Serbs. Members of the predominantly student Young Bosnia revolutionary group. This goal was viewed as a threat by the Slavic nationalists who wanted to secede from the empire and either join with independent Serbia or form part of a new independent state. Franz Ferdinand, however, intended on creating a triple-monarchy, with a third state comprised of Slavic lands that would be seen as equal to Austria and Hungary. In 1908, the dual-monarchy empire had annexed Bosnia, giving rise to Slavic nationalist movements that wanted Austria-Hungary out. Stretching across modern-day Austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, the Czech Republic, Croatia, Slovakia and parts of Poland and northern Italy, the Austro-Hungarian Empire was made up of many territories which were in turn home to many different ethnic groups. Ethnic conflicts in the empire were further fuelled The empire was already suffering from internal political conflict and the loss of three heirs apparent in only 25 years quickened its demise. Eventually, allies from each side joined each other, starting World War 1.Īssassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand An image of the assassination published on a newspaper.Franz’s decision to marry Sophie strained his relationship with his uncle, the emperor. The Austria-Hungarians brought in Germany as their backup, and in turn Serbia brought in Russia. The Austria-Hungarian government is obviously angered about the assassination, and they placed blame on Serbia. The car then turns a wrong turn and ends up right in front of Gavrilo Princip, who then kills him. However, the Archduke decided to visit wounded soldiers instead. The narrator hinted that the Archduke could've went into hiding, thus avoiding World War I. The Archduke of Austria-Hungary, Franz Ferdinand, apparently didn't realize the hate and decided to go visit Sarajevo, pre-announcing his arrival in the newspaper.ĭuring his car ride, there were a few assassination attempts on his life, including a bomb that missed his car but blew up another officer's car instead. One such region was Sarajevo, who hated living in the country. Many regions in Austria-Hungary were unhappy about the government's rule. The Assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand was a major event that led a chain of events that started the First World War.
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